discapacidad

El tratamiento trombolítico ultratemprano reduce la discapacidad tras un ictus

discapacidadLas personas que padecen un ictus isquémico entre leve y moderado y reciben un tratamiento médico de inmediato pueden reducir en gran medida sus probabilidades de discapacidad.

Las directrices actuales recomiendan administrar un trombolítico en un plazo de 4,5 horas tras el inicio del ictus. Sin embargo, un estudio ha hallado que cuando los trombolíticos se administraban incluso antes, en un plazo de 90 minutos tras la aparición de los síntomas del ictus, los pacientes sufrían poca o ninguna discapacidad tras tres meses, en comparación con los pacientes que recibieron los fármacos después de más tiempo.

Para el estudio, los investigadores recogieron datos de 6.856 pacientes con ictus atendidos en diez centros europeos en un periodo de 14 años. Todos los pacientes recibieron alteplasa, algunos en un plazo de 90 minutos y otros hasta 4,5 horas después de iniciarse los síntomas. Los pacientes con ictus entre leve y moderado eran los que más se beneficiaban de una atención ultratemprana, mientras que aquellos con ictus grave no experimentaron tanto beneficio por la extensión de su bloqueo arterial.

http://stroke.ahajournals.org/content/44/10/2913.abstract

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